The Journal of Arthroplasty
Volume 25, Issue 5 , Pages 692-699 , August 2010

Cemented Polished Tapered Stems in Patients Less Than 50 Years of Age: A Minimum 10-year Follow-Up

  • Ben J. Burston, BSc(Hons), MBChB(Hons), MRCS

      Affiliations

    • Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol
  • ,
  • Piers J. Yates, BSc(Hons), MBBS(Hons), MRCS, FRCS(Tr & Orth)

      Affiliations

    • Fremantle Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, Level 6, Block B, Alma Street, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Piers J. Yates, BSc(Hons), MBBS(Hons), MRCS, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Fremantle Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, Level 6, Block B, Alma Street, Fremantle, Western Australia 6160, Australia.
  • ,
  • Samantha Hook, MBChB, MRCS

      Affiliations

    • Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth
  • ,
  • Elizabeth Moulder, MBChB, MRCS

      Affiliations

    • York District Hospital, Wigginton Road, York
  • ,
  • Elise Whitley, BSc(Hons), MSc, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol
  • ,
  • Gordon C. Bannister, MD, MCh Orth, FRCS, FRCS Ed(Orth)

      Affiliations

    • Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol

Received 19 October 2008 ,Accepted 8 May 2009.

References 

  1. Berry DJ, Harmson WS, Cabanela ME, et al. Twenty-five-year survivorship of two thousand consecutive primary Charnley total hip replacements: factors affecting survivorship of acetabular and femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 2002;84-A:171
  2. Chandler HP, Reineck FT, Wixson RL, et al. Total hip replacement in patients younger than thirty years old. A five-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1981;63-A:1426
  3. Collis DK. Long-term (twelve to eighteen-year) follow-up of cemented total hip replacements in patients who are less than fifty years old: a follow-up note. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1991;73-A:593
  4. Dorr LD, Kane TJ, Conaty JP. Long term results of cemented total hip arthroplasty in patients 45 years old or younger. A 16-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9:453
  5. Duffy GP, Berry DJ, Rowland C, et al. Primary uncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients <40 years old. J Arthroplasty. 2002;16:140
  6. Hozack WJ, Rothman RH, Booth RE, et al. Survivorship analysis of 1,041 Charnley total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty. 1990;5:41
  7. McAuley JP, Szuszczewicz ES, Young A, et al. Total hip arthroplasty in patients 50 years and younger. Clin Orthop. 2004;418:119
  8. Kärrholm J, Garellick G, Herberts P. The Swedish hip arthroplasty register, annual report 2005. http://www.jru.orthop.gu.se/ [accessed 10 November 2007].
  9. Lucht U. The Danish hip arthroplasty register. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:433
  10. Puolakka TJS, Pajamaki KJJ, Halonen PJ, et al. The Finnish arthroplasty register. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001;72:433
  11. Lewthwaite SC, Squires B, Gie GA, et al. The Exeter Universal hip in patients 50 years or younger at 10-17 years' followup. Clin Orthop. 2008;466:324
  12. Garcia-Cimbrelo E, Cruz-Pardos A, Cordero J, et al. Low-friction arthroplasty in patients younger than 40 years old. 20- to 25-year results. J Arthroplasty. 2000;15:825
  13. Halley DK, Wroblewski BM. Long-term results of low-friction arthroplasty in patients 30 years of age or younger. Clin Orthop. 1986;211:43
  14. Wroblewski BM, Siney PD, Flemming PA. Charnley low-frictional torque arthroplasty in patients under the age of 51 years. Follow-up to 33 years. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2002;84-B:540
  15. Havelin LI, Engesaeter LB, Espehaug B, et al. The Norwegian arthroplasty register. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:337
  16. Australian Orthopaedic Assosiation National Joint Replacement Registry. Annual Report. Adelaide: AOA; 2005;
  17. Eskelinen A, Remes V, Helenius I, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for primary osteoarthrosis in younger patients in the Finnish arthroplasty register. 4661 primary replacements followed for 0-22 years. Acta Orthopaedica Scand. 2005;76:28
  18. Shen G. Femoral stem fixation. An engineering interpretation of the long- term outcome of Charnley and Exeter stems. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1998;80-B:754
  19. Kim YH, Kook HK, Kim JS. Total hip replacement with a cementless acetabular component and a cemented femoral component in patients younger than fifty years of age. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 2002;84-A:770
  20. Aldinger PR, Thomsen M, Mau H, et al. Cementless Spotorno tapered titanium stems. Excellent 10-15–year survival in 141 young patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003;74:253
  21. Jacobsen S, Jensen FK, Poulsen K, et al. Good performance of a titanium femoral component in cementless hip arthroplasty in younger patients. 97 arthroplasties followed for 5-11 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003;74:375
  22. Kim YH, Oh SH, Kim JS. Primary total hip arthroplasty with a second generation cementless total hip prosthesis in patients younger than fifty years of age. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 2003;85-A:109
  23. Kronick JL, Barba ML, Paprosky WG. Extensively coated femoral components in young patients. Clin Orthop. 1997;344:263
  24. Capello WN, D'Antonio JA, Feinberg J, et al. Ten-year results with hydroxyapatite-coated total hip femoral components in patients less than fifty years old. A concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg[Am]. 2003;85-A:885
  25. Williams HDW, Browne G, Gie GA, et al. The Exeter universal cemented femoral component at 8 to 12 years. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2002;84-B:324
  26. Fowler JL, Gie GA, Lee AJC, et al. Experience with the Exeter total hip replacement since 1970. Orthop Clin N Am. 1988;19:477
  27. Yates PJ, Burston BJ, Whitley E, et al. Collarless polished tapered stems: clinical and radiological results at a minimum of 10-years' follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2008;90-B:16
  28. Hook S, Moulder E, Yates PJ, et al. The Exeter Universal stem. A minimum ten-year review from an independent centre. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2006;88-B:1584
  29. Johnston RC, Fitzgerald RH, Harris WH, et al. Clinical and radiological evaluation of total hip replacement. A standard system of terminology for reporting results. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1990;72-A:161
  30. Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC. “Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components. Clin Orthop. 1979;141:17
  31. Barrack RL, Mulroy RD, Harris WH. Improved cementing techniques and femoral component loosening in young patients with hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1992;74-B:385
  32. Delee JG, Charnley J. Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orth. 1976;121:20
  33. Engh CA, Bobyn JD, Glassman AH. Porous-coated hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1987;69-B:45
  34. Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, et al. Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1973;55A:1629
  35. Yates PJ, Quraishi NA, Kop A, et al. Fractures of modern high nitrogen stainless steel cemented stems. Cause, mechanism and avoidance in 14 cases. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23:188
  36. Latimer HA, Lachiewicz PF. Porous-coated acetabular components with screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1996;78-A:975
  37. Chiu KH, Shen WY, Cheung KW, et al. Primary Exeter total hip arthroplasty in patients with small femurs: a minimal of 10 years follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2005;20:275
  38. Alfaro-Adrian J, Gill HS, Murray DW. A comparison of Charnley Elite and Exeter femoral stems using RSA. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1999;81-B:130
  39. Alfaro-Adrian J, Gill HS, Murray DW. Should total hip arthroplasty femoral components be designed to subside. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16:598
  40. Callaghan JJ, Forest EE, Sporer SM, et al. Total hip arthroplasty in the young adult. Clin Orthop. 1997;344:257
  41. Devitt A, O'Sullivan T, Quinlan W. 16- to 25-year follow-up study of cemented arthroplasty of the hip in patients aged 50 years or younger. J Arthroplasty. 1997;12:479
  42. Neumann L, Freund KG, Sorenson KH. Total hip arthroplasty with the Charnley prosthesis in patients fifty-five years old and less, fifteen to twenty one year results. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1996;78-A:73
  43. Sullivan PM, MacKenzie JR, Callaghan JJ, et al. Total hip arthroplasty with cement in patients who are less than fifty years old. A sixteen to twenty two year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1994;76-A:863
  44. Callaghan JJ, Forest EE, Olejniczak JP, et al. Charnley total hip arthroplasty in patients less than fifty years old. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1998;80-A:704
  45. Sedel L, Kerboull L, Christel P, et al. Alumina on alumina hip replacement. Results and survivorship in young patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1990;72-B:658
  46. Solomon MI, Dall DM, Learmonth ID, et al. Survivorship of cemented total hip arthroplasty in patients 50 years of age or younger. J Arthroplasty. 1992;7(Suppl):347
  47. Ballard WT, Callaghan JJ, Sullivan PM, et al. The results of improved cementing techniques for total hip arthroplasty in patients less than fifty years old. A ten-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1994;76-A:959
  48. Boeree NR, Bannister GC. Cemented total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years of age. Ten to 18-year results. Clin Orthop. 1993;287:153
  49. White SH. The fate of cemented total hip arthroplasty in young patients. Clin Orthop. 1988;231:29
  50. Fisher J, Ingham E, Stone MH. Alternative bearing couples in total hip replacements. Solutions for young patients. Hip Int. 2003;13(Suppl):31

 No benefits or funds were received in support of the study.

PII: S0883-5403(09)00176-4

doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.05.010

The Journal of Arthroplasty
Volume 25, Issue 5 , Pages 692-699 , August 2010