Advertisement
Health Policy & Economics| Volume 31, ISSUE 8, P1635-1640.e4, August 2016

Patient Attitudes Toward Orthopedic Surgeon Ownership of Related Ancillary Businesses

Published:January 28, 2016DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.036

      Abstract

      Background

      Physician ownership of businesses related to orthopedic surgery, such as surgery centers, has been criticized as potentially leading to misuse of health care resources. The purpose of this study was to determine patients’ attitudes toward surgeon ownership of orthopedic-related businesses.

      Methods

      We surveyed 280 consecutive patients at 2 centers regarding their attitudes toward surgeon ownership of orthopedic-related businesses using an anonymous questionnaire. Three surgeon ownership scenarios were presented: (1) owning a surgery center, (2) physical therapy (PT), and (3) imaging facilities (eg, Magnetic Resonance Imaging scanner).

      Results

      Two hundred fourteen patients (76%) completed the questionnaire. The majority agreed that it is ethical for a surgeon to own a surgery center (73%), PT practice (77%), or imaging facility (77%). Most (>67%) indicated that their surgeon owning such a business would have no effect on the trust they have in their surgeon. Although >70% agreed that a surgeon in all 3 scenarios would make the same treatment decisions, many agreed that such surgeons might perform more surgery (47%), refer more patients to PT (61%), or order more imaging (58%). Patients favored surgeon autonomy, however, believing that surgeons should be allowed to own such businesses (78%). Eighty-five percent agreed that patients should be informed if their surgeon owns an orthopedic-related business.

      Conclusion

      Although patients express concern over and desire disclosure of surgeon ownership of orthopedic-related businesses, the majority believes that it is an ethical practice and feel comfortable receiving care at such a facility.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The Journal of Arthroplasty
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Glaser D.M.
        Legal issues affecting ancillaries and orthopedic practice.
        Orthop Clin North Am. 2008; 39 (vii): 89
        • Hollingsworth J.M.
        • Ye Z.
        • Strope S.A.
        • et al.
        Physician-ownership of ambulatory surgery centers linked to higher volume of surgeries.
        Health Aff (Millwood). 2010; 29: 683
        • Mitchell J.M.
        Effect of physician ownership of specialty hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers on frequency of use of outpatient orthopedic surgery.
        Arch Surg. 2010; 145: 732
        • Mitchell J.M.
        • Scott E.
        Physician ownership of physical therapy services. Effects on charges, utilization, profits, and service characteristics.
        JAMA. 1992; 268 (Accessed April 12, 2015): 2055
        • Dean R.S.
        Survival of physician self-referral to physical therapy centers with physician-held owner interest.
        Coll Rev. 1995; 12 (Accessed April 28, 2015): 27
        • Levin D.C.
        • Rao V.M.
        • Parker L.
        • et al.
        Ownership or leasing of MRI facilities by nonradiologist physicians is a rapidly growing trend.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2008; 5: 105
        • Paxton B.E.
        • Lungren M.P.
        • Srinivasan R.C.
        • et al.
        Physician self-referral of lumbar spine MRI with comparative analysis of negative study rates as a marker of utilization appropriateness.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012; 198: 1375
        • Amrhein T.J.
        • Lungren M.P.
        • Paxton B.E.
        • et al.
        Journal Club: shoulder MRI utilization: relationship of physician MRI equipment ownership to negative study frequency.
        AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013; 201: 605
        • Amrhein T.J.
        • Paxton B.E.
        • Lungren M.P.
        • et al.
        Physician self-referral and imaging use appropriateness: negative cervical spine MRI frequency as an assessment metric.
        AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014; 35: 2248
        • Levin D.C.
        • Rao V.M.
        • Parker L.
        • et al.
        Ownership or leasing of CT scanners by nonradiologist physicians: a rapidly growing trend that raises concern about self-referral.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2008; 5: 1206
        • Mitchell J.M.
        Do financial incentives linked to ownership of specialty hospitals affect physicians’ practice patterns?.
        Med Care. 2008; 46: 732
        • Mitchell J.M.
        Effects of physician-owned limited-service hospitals: evidence from Arizona.
        Health Aff (Millwood). 2005; (Suppl Web Exclusives:W5-481-90)
        • Buehler D.A.
        • Mattison T.R.
        • Mayberry D.E.
        Developing an orthopedic ambulatory surgery center.
        Orthop Clin North Am. 2008; 39 (v-vi): 17
        • Bert J.M.
        Ancillary services available to the orthopedic surgeon.
        Orthop Clin North Am. 2008; 39 (v): 1
        • Duxbury P.
        The physician-owned physical therapy department.
        Orthop Clin North Am. 2008; 39 (vi-vii): 49
        • Camp M.W.
        • Mattingly D.A.
        • Gross A.E.
        • et al.
        Patients’ views on surgeons’ financial conflicts of interest.
        J Bone Jt Surg. 2013; 95 (1-8): e9
        • Lieberman J.R.
        • Pensak M.J.
        • Kelleher M.S.
        • et al.
        Disclosure of financial conflicts of interest: an evaluation of orthopaedic surgery patients’ understanding.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013; 471: 472
        • Khan M.H.
        • Lee J.Y.
        • Rihn J.A.
        • et al.
        The surgeon as a consultant for medical device manufacturers: what do our patients think?.
        Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007; 32 (discussion 2619): 2616
        • Yi P.H.
        • Cross M.B.
        • Johnson S.R.
        • et al.
        Are financial conflicts of interest for the surgeon a source of concern for the patient?.
        J Arthroplasty. 2015; 30: 21
        • Drennan J.
        Cognitive interviewing: verbal data in the design and pretesting of questionnaires.
        J Adv Nurs. 2003; 42 (Accessed August 17, 2014): 57
        • Romano D.H.
        Self-referral of imaging and increased utilization: some practical perspectives on tackling the dilemma.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2009; 6: 773
        • Lu X.
        • Hagen T.P.
        • Vaughan-Sarrazin M.S.
        • et al.
        The impact of new hospital orthopaedic surgery programs on total joint arthroplasty utilization.
        J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010; 92: 1353
        • Coyle S.L.
        Physician–industry relations. Part 1: individual physicians.
        Ann Intern Med. 2002; 136: 396
        • Barrack R.L.
        • Ruh E.L.
        • Chen J.
        • et al.
        Impact of socioeconomic factors on outcome of total knee arthroplasty.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014; 472: 86
        • Saleh K.J.
        • Santos E.R.
        • Ghomrawi H.M.
        • et al.
        Socioeconomic issues and demographics of total knee arthroplasty revision.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006; 446: 15
        • Bozic K.J.
        Improving value in healthcare.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013; 471: 368
        • Nwachukwu B.U.
        • Bozic K.J.
        • Schairer W.W.
        • et al.
        Current status of cost utility analyses in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review.
        Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015; 473: 1815
        • Swart E.
        • Makhni E.C.
        • Macaulay W.
        • et al.
        Cost-effectiveness analysis of fixation options for intertrochanteric hip fractures.
        J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96: 1612